Paper kite Zhang Zuo refers to the use of paper kite, diamond-shaped kite is one of the best examples. High speed circuit switched data The Kite Making Handbook (2004) introduction on the book, diamond Wind 箏 originated in secret Wayne Rooney, when the fumble recovery Chiringa. Fumble recovery in Chinese diamond Wind 箏, Wang Ho, is a high speed circuit switched data (1988), bian's "Wind 箏 藝 stub Innovation" book.
Following is a diamond-shaped kite-making demonstration:
Fabrication of diamond-shaped kite Board
A, kite design:
To make a product, you must first conceived in the brain, it is envisaged that its shape, and then draw the drawing, according to production. Kites are no exception. First, the idea of what types of kites, and determine its shape, then draw a diagram. Graphic design must conform to the principles of kite flying. In the pattern to mark parts of the skeleton thick and thin, long and short size, as a basis for processing.
This is made of diamond-shaped kite Board, design figure 1: (shown in the standard dimensions are in cm) for the
According to the plan, using two 0.6x0.5cm weight, length of 75cm bamboo two bamboo long, to matching 75x75cm Ripstop Nylon, thread some alternate.
Third, bamboo cutting system:
Electrician's knife (knife-sharp) bamboo flat and more miehuang with the cutting method to remove, the thickness of the basic design, design and bamboo sides cut to width. Whole bamboo must be machined to flat, smooth, thick and thin as possible, avoid a small piece like a pencil to chew a small piece, this cut is unlikely to be smooth and uniform thickness. Processed bamboo strips, other than measuring with a ruler, skilled available after Visual inspection, and two-finger pinch of bamboo, slide from one end to the other end, by sense of touch to find out where uneven, further processing. After you meet the requirement, then blank the bamboo parts filed flat, and finally polished with sandpaper.
Four, skeleton of binding:
After the bamboo cut, first by 65cm, 72cm, good length cut, followed by punctuation mark 13cm, 15cm, 65cm bamboo, bamboo sticks out in the 72cm Center. Midpoint and 72cm and 13cm punctuation under the square crossing fastened. Cross direction around 3-4 when the winding turns, and drops of glue on a fixed. (See Figure 1) finally launched in 72cm one end of the bamboo, which bend or bow. Pull string through 15cm punctuation (see Figure 2). Cable tie and then order through the two ends of the bamboo cable, making it a diamond, diamonds on both sides under equal, both sides are equal. (Not all four sides equal), pull tight to moderate, not too loose or too tight, this will distort the skeleton. When measuring the size requirements, put a quick-drying glue, a diamond-shaped kite's framework was completed.
Five, kites, paper:
First will prepared good of fabric assessment flat in desktop Shang; then in kite skeleton of positive (mieqing side) coated Shang hundred have rubber (or white rubber), edges of pull also to coated Shang glue, then will has coated glue side of skeleton carefully to put in has assessment flat of fabric Shang, and by side pressure about, makes its stick prison; last flip kite, check paste whether flat, and firm. Such as when there is a fold, a modest level if apply adhesive spills or degelatinized used some glue on a small bamboo stick glue. Four anti-Welt 0.5cm, excess cut off, then apply the glue, will reverse fold Welt posted online, the kite edges straight.
When the paste is finished, you can draw on the kite you think good pattern, a rose, a cartoon character or a bird and so on. Pattern that lets you find interesting can. Of course paint carefully, proofing, color, makes people look, colourful, lifelike. You want to make your kite is treated as an arts and crafts. As a beginner, you do not have too much obsession. When it is completed, you can also paste the lower point of kites on one or two long 50cm wide 4cm color ribbon, to increase the stability of the appearance and flying of kites (see Figure 4)
Class of six, kite line (also known as line or lines) layout and test flight
This is a not the tail of the Board kites, Telegraph just 2, each line length is about 1.5 times the length of the kite. On-line in two bamboo intersection, line of one-third in the vertical strips. Second-line and the kite up and down the vertical axis to form a right triangle, line perpendicular to the basic kite plane, line becomes the hypotenuse, knot fixed a second interchange. After completion of this task, you can use the fly line to flight. If unstable, you can Centre based on the arched bamboo, tied the adjust outline thread (yokozuna), 6 to 8cm. Escalating the lines to then yokozuna on the line, and you can move around in order to adjust the focus of the kite. Kite left the REDA line move a little to the left; right a little to the right, (after adjusting point fixed with glue); without high, while short of escalating cable high and unstable, while under the short Telegraph.
Kite flying
Usually armed with a Center later in kite, stand behind the kite in the wind or on the side, kite-lifted and shoulders (or over your head), and make a kite slightly forward 5 ° ~10 °. Cape kidnappers armed with a line, left hand picked kite, release a piece of thread, 10~20 metres of distance from a kite. Two people work together, wind where appropriate, people who hold the kite to push the kite into the air, informer taut cord, try to increase wind resistance to the kite, pull of kite man and winds up the blue sky. When I first put up, according to kite flying conditions, put a piece of thread, a stop and gently to help pull a loose kite kite increases upward momentum, direct access to hundreds of meters above the height, or train lines, segmented out about 180 meters (kite line is 200 meters long). This release method is called "in situ method of flying." After kite flew up into the air, flying more stable, they can throw the kite, or allowed to continue flying to the high rise.
20x20x50x50 square centimeters in size small kites, kite Board, hard-winged kites, soft-winged "bird", "Butterfly", "Dragonfly", and can fly when wind at the 2~3 level. This kite is available without Assistant assisting a person to fly. When he put the kite, one holding the kite line and foot binding, kite held over his head, a handheld line, oblique side back to cast in the wind. Let kite wind blowing in the head, then slowly drop a line, slightly stopped until the kite rises, then put a piece of thread. Stop, stop, stop parking until the height of the kite to your satisfaction. However, small kites should not put it too high, 30~50 m. See the kite was too high, lost to appreciate meaning.
Area 1~2 square meters of medium kite and 10 square meters around of large kite, as larger of characters, and poultry bird, and fish, and "Hi" Word, and "life" Word, and seven, and nine joint ring, Board kite, hard wing kite, soft wing kite and the stereo of lanterns, and fly horse, and aircraft, and Dragon, kite; also has centipede, and hongyanchuanshu, series child kite; and other some mix of medium kite and large kite, need 4 level around of wind. Giant kites such as 80 square metres of relief sculpture, some of the larger "carp" kite; head diameter 3 m, 300 m-long giant centipedes bunch son kite, requires more than 5 levels of wind to be put up. Flying in the wind if the scene is too small, you can't kite or wind small, 40 or 50 meters above the ground when the wind is high in the sky, you need to run free. When flying, flying kites after the shot, pull the kite upwind fast runs for some distance, and relative increase in the wind speed, the kite on the ground the wind phases can acquire enough lift to fly into the sky, the release method is called "the running free" or "drag and drop method of flying." Running two or more flying is this: Assistant flying heard flying called "on", push the kite up right away, immediately afterwards run against the wind the strings and make a kite with people running to increase of lift-up fly. If traction and ran up, not run down, it shows here and the wind is too small, can't fly. Meanwhile, other aspects may also be factors. If the kite frame heavy, and does not apply, the irrational structure, or site is not appropriate. To find out, based on the facts, determine whether to continue flying. To pay attention to safety and the protection of the kite when flying. When flying a kite, kite or small, flying personnel to wear gloves to prevent hands or fingers were cut by kite or injury, and to prevent cord retaining ring finger. Large kite safely. Stopped flying the kite reel and when, could not be rushed, should also pay attention to security. Too fast easy to line break or damage when the kite will fall, also was cut by lines a little careless at times. Small or larger kites, hang up a person. Right hand-line cars, left hand stretched out to seize kite pull slowly to your chest, the left hand index finger immediately turned train, the line wound evenly on the train, and claw pinned under the train with the index finger, then stringing, right hand and then the line winding, and reciprocating until accept kite. Medium or large kite reel requires two or more people to finish. Your line, for some bar-fine, kite-making complex, must be protected, in gently before landing the kite kites hold in case of fall break or scratch. When the kite is about to fall, some of the fragile and don't grab the kite attachment, such as legs, Crown, tail, long tail and some foam adhesive attachment, should first hold kite-foot line, then hold the wing shoulder hold. If the kite falls down from the air or suddenly fell down, don't panic, not to pull kite line, should immediately loose fists car, quickly sent out a point, line, or running with the wind, the kite floating floor.
About kites
Kite-shaped main is to imitate nature's creatures, such as birds, insects, animals and geometric solid, patterned, designed primarily by personal preferences, promotional logo, animal, butterfly, bird, gem variety. Kite of built material except silk silk, paper outside, also has plastic material made of, bone Rod has bamboo, wood and the rubber rod to made, recently was design a no bone kite, it of structure is introduced air in silk made of wind pit within, this kite formed a gently floating of gas pillow, then took wind in Shang. China, Malaya, Philippines and the Japan,, also has a big shaped of kite, each to kite section on will it put to endure blue of sky, the, kite of size by ten to 20 feet ranging. bone rod is with da rose to made, by odd people to put.
Kite: glue, paper cutter
Kite material: bamboo, yarn pieces, Mala paper
1) this four-kite, now most often used, the most common.
2) of a kite's framework, with two very simple.
3) though simple, but looks like change very much, add some effort can make a lot of things.
Technique:
1. first will bamboo soaking, makes bamboo soft body, again with knife will bamboo broken open, about three copies one of rough degrees, then repair half shaped, because later to will bamboo posted in Mara paper Shang, if too rough, bamboo will pulled broken paper, while bamboo too rough, yarn note on posted not stability. will fix of bamboo CD into two article length appropriate of length, about for (16 inches and the 23 inches). next, on will Mara paper CD into a Quartet, long about 24 inches, Mara paper is a very rough of paper, most for for kite of with.
2. at this point you can put bamboo paper, but remember, the long bamboo sticks, yarn three of the paper in a short, then slowly buckling, until both ends of the long bamboo touch paper put it well above the diagonal.
3. the last step on the tail of the kite attached to the kites below the good line and the kite's angle, you can put.
4. kites the tail of the kite is balanced main tool when when the kite on the wind, if one side is heavier, kite would have biased the parties, and the best long tail, this kite, because it has a longer weight head rises, so that the body of wind, balance the oblique side.
5. kite thread can use leather cord, cotton, glass lines, such as cable reels can be divided into round wire reel and the line on the reel will tie the kite line, into a bevel. Jiangnan people since ancient times have the custom of Tomb-kite. Shanghai saying "interview II, point line, March, flying a kite", and, "Willow green, fly a kite". When people fly kites, strings run, sometimes stayed up looking, not only has the spring of joy and fun, but also physical fitness. Folk have said sending the kite up into the sky and will be cut, as its gone, will be a year of pain and the worry away together.
According to Han Fei Zi: "Mo-IRIS wood, for three years, and enjoys a day fall"; ban had "cut bamboo for the magpie" into flying, not 3rd ". Song Gaocheng said of the record: "kite called kite, and legend has it that clouds, is what Han did. Sign of Emperor Chen, letter from, so make a kite, weiyang, and wish to wear to tunnel into the Palace ". Five generations Hou Han Shu li ye, mouth-blown bamboo flute can rattle of revelation, kite tied a bamboo whistle on, the kite rose over, by the wind, had, like a zither, musical sound, so the kite is also known as "kite". In the poems of Tang dynasty poet Gao Pian of the kite writes: "night chords sound the blue sky, and trust from the wind. Only vaguely like a song to listen to, and was moved to adjust. " When the Tang dynasty, kite fitted with strings and flutes, but also someone installed lanterns or lights on the kite. Night kite launch, China light dots. Kite has been very popular as the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Beijing zhuzhici reproduce the scene of the year: "kite out of million people watching, cliffs of hemp bamboo; peace new coincidence on his BI in the cloud". "Li Yu he tried looking on the bridge, countless sunset kite". Traditional kite with bamboo as a skeleton, made into various shapes, and then use the paper. Now people continue to explore new and used plastic, nylon and other fabrics, make a kite can be placed, and more solid play.
Kite shape in different poses and colors illuminate. By simulation of the earliest Butterfly shape, development, increase of peacocks, geese, Magpies crane, centipede, catfish, goldfish, Phoenix, flying tiger, animals such as bats, long lines kite. In addition to this, there is the legendary characters, such as Chang e, Nacha, Nio, etc. Cao Xueqin, author of the dream of the kite is research, author of the IRIS Harrier North South kaogongji detailing dozens of kites bar, paste, paint and process. Not only has color maps in this book, and there are verses that kite ligation and descriptive.
China is the birth place of kites, kite making is quite common. But as a collection of kites, also push Beijing, tianjing, Nantong and Weifang four. Kites with different features, as a separate group. Ancient kite culture has given birth to many good kite for craftsmen, many families due to kite skills sophisticated, unique and developed into the kite family. Kite making formula its flown young bar paste
Beijing's famous traditional kites are patterns of Cao Xueqin, the famous artist Kim and Hashi's two. Kim kite shape with majestic, painting is noted for its rough, Harrington for four generations, passing on skills, kite frame compact, purge drawings, can be put to use, and can be placed in front of the exhibition, and flight stable. Harrington kite in 1915, participated in United States San Francisco Panama world's fair, very highly rated, with 4 kite won the silver medal. Kim kite descendants of the "Golden" craft party reputation. She had two saves for more than 40 years of posthumous first appeared on the national traditional sports in Beijing. A silk-narrow-winged dragonflies, the other one is 36 old centipede, color fidelity, and swing, vivid.
Tianjin kites the heyday of late Qing and Guo Chu. Famous artist has seven brothers, older brother Jin Ji li, curtains etc. But the most famous are the popular both at home and abroad, "kite Wei" Wei Yuantai and founder of Yavin kite Zhou Shutang, the founder of the weekly fast. Throughout their career skills, it's best to inherit and develop the Tianjin kites bar, paste, paint, and other technology, which makes the Tianjin kites are among the ranks of the country's three largest kite school. Wei Yuantai made kites in the 1915 Panama Exposition, 11 of which kite won the Memorial medal and awards.
Shandong Weifang kite-filled, is also one of the main origins of kites in China. Has a long history of the Weifang kite, kite craft is exquisite, rich and elegant, with unique civil place characteristics. Is located in the East of Weifang Yang Jia BU, 30, is one of China's three major pictures. Where "every dye ink, household green." Weifang kites absorbed yangjiabu wooden new year pictures and painting, bar, paste, paint, are all good, ordinary toys into the arts and crafts of the forest. Wide range of Weifang kites, including pets more than 500 species. Kite has not only drawn from real life, but also drawing on mythology, folklore, drama stories. Weifang kites were originally made, and because of its exquisite craft, developed for gifts to friends and family gift and a popular commodity.
Nantong kites par with Beijing, Tianjin, Weifang kites, but with unique acoustics is unique, world famous.
Chinese kites A. D. seven and Eighth century has been introduced to Korea and Japan. 16th century and introduced to Europe by Marco Polo, and then by European and Arab introduced to America and Australia. Kites not only loved by the masses in China, but also by foreigners of all ages. Kite has been exported to the United States, and France, and Singapore and the United Kingdom, and Canada, and Japan, and Italy, and Switzerland, over more than 20 countries. With the flying of kites in the exotic, ancient Chinese culture spread abroad, promoting cultural exchanges between the Chinese culture and the world. Gaoshan has clear of broken kite. The kite to the top, they will line up to drive the plague also think "Noir on the order of black kite, children looking mouth, to release heat"; patient annual kite-Xie Tian. Kite is to drive farm birds in order to facilitate harvest. Gaoshan kites flat kites and ambient zither in two ways. When the kite competition, in addition to outside the shape than the ingenious, colorful, and flying high. Also play kite aerial fight each other collision, falling kites, we loot, the scene is very exciting. Tibetan kite delicate aesthetic appearance, most of the squares and diamonds. Kites for children and youth, not only high, but to see who put each other down. Competition, kite lines are coated with glue mixed with broken glass, increasing friction, lines to cut each other's kites. Old kite in kite and lines of the joints, put a stick of incense, kite flying to a certain height, burn incense line, kite gone with the wind, drifted farther, describing his health and longevity.
